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Oxidizing agents

Holt Earth Science Chapter 17, Section 17.2

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Composition of the Atmosphere Air is a mixture of many discrete gases with their own physical properties in which different quantities of tiny solid/liquid particles are suspended. A. Major Components Composition of air varies depending on the time and place. If H20 Vapor, dust, and other variables were removed from the atmosphere, the makeup is very stable worldwide for an altitude of ~ 80 km. Ni and O2 make up 99% of clean, dry air. They are the most plentiful components, and important to life, but do not affect weather much. The remaining 1% is mostly Argon (0.93%) and other tiny quantities of many other gases. B. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

Organic Chemistry Lecture 11a

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Chapter 11 Reactions of Alcohols ?2010, Prentice Hall Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 11 * Types of Alcohol Reactions Dehydration to alkene Oxidation to aldehyde, ketone Substitution to form alkyl halide Reduction to alkane Esterification Tosylation Williamson synthesis of ether Chapter 11 Chapter 11 * Summary Table Chapter 11 Chapter 11 * Oxidation States Easy for inorganic salts: CrO42- reduced to Cr2O3. KMnO4 reduced to MnO2. Oxidation: Gain of O, O2, or X2; loss of H2. Reduction: Gain of H2 (or H-); loss of O or O2; and loss of X2. The gain or loss of H+, H2O, HX, etc. is neither an oxidation nor a reduction. Chapter 11 Chapter 11 * Oxidation States of Carbons Chapter 11 Chapter 11 *

Chemistry of Oxygen

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The Chemistry of Oxygen: Basic and Acidic Oxides and the Periodic Table Pre Lab Report The objective of the experiment will be to perform and to observe the reactions of oxygen with several metallic and nonmetallic elements. We will determine whether these oxides behave as an acid or a base in aqueous solutions. We will perform this experiment by decomposing hydrogen peroxide by using a catalyst. We will burn certain elements inside a vessel that will be used to capture the oxygen decomposed by the H2O2 and then capture the contents. Once we captured the oxides, a small amount of water will be added so that a universal indicator will be used to determine their acidity.

APHuG glossary

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Acid deposition Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, emitted by burning fossil fuels., enter the atmosphere ? where they combine with oxygen and water form sulfuric acid and nitric acid ? and return to Earth?s surface Acid precipitation Conversion of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides to acids that return to Earth as rain, snow, or fog Agribusiness Commercial agriculture characterized by the integration of different steps in the food-processing industry, usually through ownership by larger corporations Agricultural density

Chemical Symbols to Know

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Chemical Symbols to Know SO2- Sulfur Dioxide (burning coal) NO- Nitric Oxide NH3- Ammonia H2O2- Hydrogen Peroxide H2SO4- Sulfuric Acid NO2- Nitrogen Dioxide CO2- Carbon Dioxide (#1 greenhouse gas) CO- Carbon Monoxide HNO3- Nitric Acid N2O- Nitrous Oxide O3- Ozone (NH4)SO4- Ammonium Sulfate SO3- Sulfur Trioxide CFCs- Chloroflorocarbons CH4- Methane (greenhouse gas)
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