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Grants

Am gov

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Ch. 3 Focus Questions A unitary system of government is one in which the central government appoints duties to smaller subsidized governments such as countries or provinces. In these governments, the smaller parties will rely on the funds of the central government due to the fact that they cannot tax. An example of a unitary government would be the United Kingdom. A co federal government is one in which the local governments retain power over the whole. One example is the European Union in which each country has control individually. A Federal government has specific duties appointed equally for the national and state governments, an example of which would be the United States.

Types of Grants

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Types of Grants Categorical v Block Categorical Grants: Grants that can be used only for SPECIFIC purposes Money comes with strings Popular with fiscal federalism Block Grants - Fed. Gov?t still gives money but without as many restrictions - states have more freedom on how the money is spent Examples of Categorical Grants 1. Highway Act of 1916 ? Pres. Wilson used Federal money to build highways 2. Equal Opportunity Act of 1982 ? Federal money given to state and local governments to promote 3. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act 1964 4. Drinking Age (21) tied to funding for maintenance of interstate highways Examples of Block Grants ?New Federalism? of Nixon and Reagan ? wanted to move decision making to local level ( favored small national government)
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