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deflation

Great Depression

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Samantha Greenblatt January 30th, 2014 US6 Causes of the Great Depression Stock Market Crash: Documents C, D, F The stock market crash was one of the causes of the Great Depression because at the time almost every citizen had invested in the stock market. When it crashed more than 40 billion dollars were lost. Many Americans believed they could get rich by investing in stocks so that is what they did. Because people?s life savings were put in the stocks, they lost all of their money. They had no money to spend, which meant businesses had no income. With no money there was no consumption, which caused businesses to fail and inevitably caused the Great Depression. Margin and installment Buying: Documents G, H

Krugman AP Macroeconomics Chapter 14

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Chapter 14: Inflation: An Overview ? -The economic costs of inflation -How inflation creates winners and losers -Why policy makers try to maintain a stable rate of inflation -The difference between real and nominal values of income, wages, and interest rates -The problems of deflation and disinflation ? Inflation: Most common complaint: an increase in the price level makes everyone poorer- does not make everyone poorer Real Wage: the wage rate divided by the price level Real income: income divided by the price level Inflation Rate: the percent change per year in a price index?typically the consumer price index the percent increase in the overall level of prices per year ? ? The level of prices doesn?t matter Reducing prices = Reducing income

Krugman AP Macroeconomics Chapter 14

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Chapter 14: Inflation: An Overview ? -The economic costs of inflation -How inflation creates winners and losers -Why policy makers try to maintain a stable rate of inflation -The difference between real and nominal values of income, wages, and interest rates -The problems of deflation and disinflation ? Inflation: Most common complaint: an increase in the price level makes everyone poorer- does not make everyone poorer Real Wage: the wage rate divided by the price level Real income: income divided by the price level Inflation Rate: the percent change per year in a price index?typically the consumer price index the percent increase in the overall level of prices per year ? ? The level of prices doesn?t matter Reducing prices = Reducing income

Krugman AP Macro Economics Chapter 2

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Chapter 2: Module Introduction to Macroeconomics ? Business Cycle: differences between downturns and upturns in macroeconomic Depression: Deep and prolonged downturn (ex: great depression) Recession: shorter economic downturns where output and employment are dropping (ex: state of the US now) Expansion: upturn where output and employment are rising Employment/Unemployment Employment: total number of people working for pay, rises in good economy Unemployment: total number of people who aren?t employed, rises in bad economy Labor Force: A country?s sum of employment and unemployment Unemployment Rate: percentage of labor force/people in country who are unemployed Aggregate Output Output: quantity of goods and services, decreases in bad economy

Chapter 26 Outline

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Chapter 26 Outline The Clash of Cultures on the Plains Plains Indians: often fought one another, very scattered, not really organized beyond nomadic family groups Fort Laramie and Fort Atkinson: US tried to make peace treaties with various tribes, marked beginning of reservation system Buffalo Soldiers: 1/5 of US Army were black at the time Receding Native Population Colonel J. M. Chivington: his militia massacred 400 Indians at Sand Creek, CO Fetterman massacre: 1866 Sioux war party ambushed Fetterman?s troop and killed all Treaty of Fort Laramie: US abandoned Bozeman Trail, gave Sioux the Great Sioux Reservation

Macroeconomics complete course study guide

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AP Macroeconomics Exam: Course Study Guide [ UNIT I ] What is economics? the systematic study of choice textbook definitions ? refer to the allocation of scarce resources in order to satisfy societal wants What is the basic problem of economics? scarcity scarcity is the problem in the world that humans invented economics in order to address ? scarcity CANNOT be solved, only addressed or accommodated ? scarcity is the state of affairs in the world where a finite amount of stuff exists to satisfy a virtually infinite amount of human wants ? [scarcity = wants > resources ] ? to be scarce, something must be both limited and desirable ? scarce ? scarcity Sometimes, definitions of economics incorporate the three basic questions of economics: What to make/produce?

Econ Notes

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Notes Holding Money Means that I have money in such a way that it?s not earning any interest, not circulating, and has zero velocity.? Ex: money in a piggy bank? Demand for Money Transaction Demand Dt For purchase Varies directly with GDP Demand for money increases to purchase that which is produced by the economy, ie, GDP Simplification ( Dt is independent of interest rates) Asset Demand Da Money held as an asset, held for future investment Varies inversely with interest rates (opportunity cost) Precautionary Demand (brought up by Keynes) ?Rainy Day Money? You?re holding onto money for emergencies. Total demand for money, Dm =? Dt + Da and is the supply of money Bonds Bonds = Loans?
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