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Demographic transition

Living in the Environment 16th Ed. : Ch.6 Key Terms

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Chapter 6 age structure the distribution of males and females among age groups in a population?in this case, the world population. birth rate, or crude birth rate the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population in a given year cultural carrying capacity This would be an optimum level that would allow most people to live in reasonable comfort and freedom without impairing the ability of the planet to sustain future generations. death rate, or crude death rate the number of deaths per 1,000 people in a population in a given year demographic transition as countries become industrialized, first their death rates and then their birth rates decline. family planning

Chapter 2 Study Guide

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AP Human Geography ? Mr. Cox Name_____________________________________________ Unit Two: Population 1. State three reasons the study of population is important: 1.a.__________________________________________________________________________________ 1.b.__________________________________________________________________________________ 1.c.__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Define demography:_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. List the regions (areas) where most people live (e.g. near the coast):__________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

Unit 2 Vocabulary List

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A Vocabulary List for AP Human Geography Unit II. Population?Basic Vocabulary and Concepts Population Age distribution Carrying capacity Cohort Demographic equation Demographic momentum Demographic regions Demographic Transition model Dependency ratio Diffusion of fertility control Disease diffusion Doubling time Ecumene Epidemiological Transition model Gendered space Infant mortality rate J-curve Maladaptation Malthus, Thomas Mortality Natality Neo-Malthusian Overpopulation Population densities Population distributions Population explosion Population projection Population pyramid Rate of natural increase S-curve Sex ratio Standard of living Sustainability Underpopulation Zero population growth Migration Activity space Chain migration

Unit 1 Test Study Guide

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Cultural Geography ? Geog 2001 Study Guide Fall Semester Test One: Chapters 1-4 J. Naumann 1) How does Environment Determinism explain the relationship between the environment (physical conditions of nature) and culture? 2) How does Possibilism explain the relationship between the environment (physical conditions of nature) and culture? 3) What were the adverse environmental impacts of rechannelling the Kissimmee River in Florida ? 4) What are characteristics of meridians in the Earth's Coordinate System? 5) What are characteristics of parallels in the Earth's Coordinate System? 6) What is map scale? 7) What are the characteristics of a small scale map? A large scale map?

AP Human Geography The Cultural Landscape Vocab Ch. 2

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Agricultural density: Agricultural revolution: Arithmetic density: Census: Crude birth rate: Crude birth rate: Demographic transition: Demography: Dependency ratio: Doubling time: Ecumene Epidemiologic transition Industrial revolution Infant mortality rate Life expectancy Medical revolution Natural increase rate Overpopulation Pandemic Physiological density Population pyramid Sex ratio Total fertility rate Zero population growth
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APHG CHAPTER 2

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Chapter 2 Population 1 Population: A Critical Issue A study of population is important in understanding a number of issues in human geography. So our first main issue is a study of population. The Key Issues your book mentions are: 1. Where is the world?s population distributed? 2. Where has the world?s population increased? 3. Why is population increasing at different rates in different countries? 4. Why might the world face an overpopulation problem? 2 Study of Population The study of population is critically important for three reasons: The world?s population increased at a faster rate during the second half of the twentieth century than ever before in history. Virtually all global population growth is concentrated in less developed countries.

Population Pyramid Examples

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Population Pyramids = graphic device that represents a population?s age and sex composition. Pyramid describes diagram?s shape for many countries in 1800?s when was created. A broad base of younger age groups and progressively narrowing to apex as older Populations were thinned by death. Now there are many different shapes. Quickly growing population of Kenya ? jas ,most people in lowest age cohorts Percentage in older age groups declines successively with markedly sloping sides. Typically female life expectancy is decreased in older cohorts of less developed countries ? 50 for Kenya ? proportion of females in older age groups is less than in Sweden or U.S.

Chapter 8 Vocabulary

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4) Define each of the following terms: Demographic transition- Hypothesis that countries, as they become industrialized, have declines in death rates followed by declines in birth rates Demography-the application of principles from population ecology to the study of statistical change in human populations Industrial stage-3rd stage of demographic transition. Birth rates fall b/c children lose their economic value, women have employment opportunities outside of the home and access to birth control. Population growth is reduced Life expectancy-the average # of years an individual in a particular age group is likely to continue to live Natural rate of population change-change due to birth and death rates alone, excluding migration

AP Human Geography FInal Exam Study Guide

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AP Human Geography Notes General Geography: US road map is not a thematic map Every meridian is the same length and has the same beginning and end According to environmental determinism, the physical environment causes social development Highest density: most in numbers Highest concentration: closest together Cloropleth map uses shading Five Themes of Geography: Location: Relative location Absolute location Place: Human Characteristics Physical Characteristics Human-Environmental Interaction: Humans adapt to the environment Humans modify the environment Humans depend on the environment Movement People Goods Ideas Regions Formal (uniform) Functional (nodal) Vernacular (perceptual) Culture:

AP Human Geography FInal Exam Study Guide

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AP Human Geography Notes General Geography: US road map is not a thematic map Every meridian is the same length and has the same beginning and end According to environmental determinism, the physical environment causes social development Highest density: most in numbers Highest concentration: closest together Cloropleth map uses shading Five Themes of Geography: Location: Relative location Absolute location Place: Human Characteristics Physical Characteristics Human-Environmental Interaction: Humans adapt to the environment Humans modify the environment Humans depend on the environment Movement People Goods Ideas Regions Formal (uniform) Functional (nodal) Vernacular (perceptual) Culture:

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