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Chapter 38 Quiz Review Flashcards

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63437432Sinqobili Maghenathe first female chief of the Ndebele0
63437433Charles de Gaulle's vision of Europehe wants a Europe that is free from the influences of the superpowers (US and the Soviet Union)1
63437434European Economic Communitydismantle tariffs and other barriers to free trade2
63437435Jugoslavia-Soviet Union tensionsYugoslavia goes its own way, Russia wants to maintain control over the communist nations. Don't have a border between them. Yug. Trades with Western Europe and the US, making Russia furious.3
63437436Josip Broz (Yugoslavia)leader of Yugoslavia; Marshall Tito4
63437437de-StalinizationStalin (leader of Russia; dictator); killed between 15-20 million people; when dead, followed by Khrushchev who realizes how terrible he was. So he brings down his policies and practices. Known as de-Stalinization (bring Stalin down to a real level, Khrushchev releases real information to Russia about what Stalin did, making him less popular/of a hero)5
63437438Alexander Dubcekleader of Czechoslovakia in the late 60s; reformer (communists hate) wants to loosen socialism in Czech. Program of reform, known as Prague Spring6
63437439"Prague Spring"reform put in place by ^; Prague is the capital of Czech.7
63437440"socialism with a face"term that describes Dubcek's liberalization of communism in Czech.8
63437441Treaty of Friendship, Alliance & Mutual Assistancebetween China and the Soviet Union, much like the unequal treaties forced on China in the 19th century; favors the Soviet Union heavily and gives China little by comparison9
63437442Paris Peace Accords, 1973ends American involvement in Vietnam10
63437443Muhammad Najibullahthe Soviet favorite left in charge of Afghanistan after they pull out of Afghanistan; over thrown in 1996 by the Taliban11
63437444Watergatebrings down Nixon (ends his presidency); had no benefit to him12
63437445Apartheidthe nation of South Africa's system of racial segregation13
63437446African National Congressa group dedicated to ending Apartheid in South Africa by any means available14
63437447Nelson Mandelathe leader of the African National Congress15
63437448Mobutu Sese Sekothe dictator of the nation of Zaire (old name of the Congo); gets power by overthrowing the prime minister (he was very "left wing")16
63437449Anwar Sadatleader of Egypt in the late 1970s; plans the Yom Kippur War17
63437450Yom Kippur Warday of atonement in Judaism (most holy day in Judaism); a bunch of nations invade Israel18
63437451Palestinian Liberal Organization (PLO)founded by Yasser Arafat; use terrorism to publicize the cause of Palestinians in Israel, resort to terrorism to publicize their cause.19
63437452Yitzhak Rabinsigns 2 treaties providing limited self-rule for Palestinians20
63437453Ayatolla Ruhollah Khomeinioverthrows the Shah of Iran21
63437454Iran-Iraq Warlasts from 1980 to 1988; over a million casualties in this war (no real winner)22
63437455Indira Gandhibegins a policy of involuntary sterilization for India23

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