| A form of government in which power is distributed
to and shared by different political levels,
as between states and the central government. |
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| The powers that remain with the states after
other powers were delegated to the national
government by the Constitution. |
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| A Constitutional guarantee that persons under
legal investigation receive fair treatment
from government officials. |
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| He drafted the plan to replace the Articles
of Confederation with a new federal system. |
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| This phrase in the Constitution gives Congress
the power to pass laws that are "necessary
and proper" for carrying out Congress's
other specific powers. |
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| This meeting was called by Alexander Hamilton
and others to talk about the lowering of
taxes and tariffs to increase trade between
the states. |
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| This plan called for the establishment of
a national government with a bicameral legislature
whose members would be proportional to population. |
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| The authority of a court to be the first
to hear a case and conduct a trial. |
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| He thought up the idea of the Constitution's
Executive Branch and the idea of the Electoral
College electing the President. |
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| The belief that the national government can
exercise only those powers that are clearly
and specifically stated by the U. S. Constitution. |
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| Supporters of the ratification of the Constitution
and the shift of power from local and state
governments to the central government. |
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| The power of the U. S. government that derives
from the so-called "elastic clause"
of the U. S. Constitution. |
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| An order requiring that a detained or jailed
person be brought before a court at a stated
time and place to decide whether the person's
detention is proper and lawful. |
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| This plan enlarged the powers of Congress
to include the right to levy taxes and regulate
commerce. It defined Congressional laws and
treaties as the "supreme law of the
land", and called for separate executive
and judicial branches. |
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| A broad interpretation of the U. S. Constitution
expanding the implied powers of Congress. |
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| The power granted to the U. S. government
that the Constitution mentions directly and
explicitly. |
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