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Punishment

Weiten Chapter 6

Subject: 
Psychology
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Behaviorism
behavior
Philosophy of psychology
Mind
Operant conditioning
Reinforcement
classical conditioning
Shaping
Extinction
B. F. Skinner
learning
Punishment

Chapter 6: Learning Classical Conditioning Ivan Pavlov Terminology Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) Conditioned Stimulus (CS) Unconditioned Response (UCR) Conditioned Response (CR) Figure 6.1 Classical conditioning apparatus Figure 6.2 The sequence of events in classical conditioning Figure 6.3 Classical conditioning of a fear response Basic Processes in Classical Conditioning Acquisition Extinction Spontaneous recovery Stimulus generalization Stimulus discrimination Higher-order conditioning Figure 6.6 Acquisition, extinction, and spontaneous recovery Figure 6.8 Higher-order conditioning Operant Conditioning B.F. Skinner (1953) ? principle of reinforcement ?Skinner box? Emission of response Reinforcement contingencies Cumulative recorder

Overcrowding

Subject: 
Environmental Science
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Penology
Crime
Mandatory sentencing
Sentencing
Prison
Punishment
Federal Bureau of Prisons
Incarceration in the United States
Fair Sentencing Act
law
Social Issues

Alleviate Overcrowding America?s federal prisons are in trouble. They?re so crowded they?re endangering the lives of inmates and?corrections officers, the director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, Charles Samuels Jr.,?testified at a Senate hearing?on Wednesday. And the immense cost of confining so many people is draining vital resources from from other public safety endeavors, includinginvestigations and prosecutions. Politicians across the political spectrum, from Sens. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) to Rand Paul (R-Ky.), increasingly agree that something has to be done. Send fewer people to prison for?drug crimes. The problem:?There are 219,000 inmates in the federal prisons system -- compared with 25,000 in 1980. About half are there for drug offenses.

Psychology In Everyday Life Unit: 2

Subject: 
Psychology
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Behaviorism
behavior
Ethology
Psychology
learning
Operant conditioning
Reinforcement
classical conditioning
Little Albert experiment
B. F. Skinner
Bobo doll experiment
Punishment

Unit 2: Experimenting with Psychology Asch Conformity- is a group experiment where there is a group of actors that give wrong answers and a experiment (person) to see if they go along with the group. 3 Types of Learning Social- learning Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Social Learning Albert Bandura Learning in a social situation Learn through observation and imitation The observer has to see some benefit in copying the behavior Common example of social learning come from tv commercials Bandura warned that ?children and adults acquire attitudes, emotional responses, and new styles of conduct through filmed and televised modeling Albert Bandura created the Bobo Doll experiment

7th edition Psych Wayne Weiten Ch.6 Outline

Subject: 
Psychology
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Behaviorism
behavior
Philosophy of psychology
Psychology
Operant conditioning
classical conditioning
Reinforcement
Extinction
learning
Phobia
Punishment
Shaping

Classical conditioning explains how a neutral stimulus can acquire the capacity to elicit a response originally evoked by another stimulus Many kinds of everyday responses are regulated through classical conditioning including phobias fears and pleasant emotional responses even physiological responses such as immune and sexual functioning respond to classical conditioning A conditioned response may be weaken and extinguished entirely when the CS is no longer paired with the UCS in some cases spontaneous recovery may occur and the extinguished response reappears after a period of nonexposure
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