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Paleontology

Dorudon

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Name: Dorudon (Greek for "spear-toothed"); pronounced DOOR-ooh-don Habitat: Seashores of North America and northern Africa Historical Epoch: Late Eocene (41-33 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 16 feet long and half a ton Diet: Fish and mollusks Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; distinctive teeth About Dorudon:

AP BIOLOGY CH 26

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Chapter 26 The Tree of Life An Introduction to Biological Diversity Overview: Changing Life on a Changing Earth Life is a continuum Extending from the earliest organisms to the great variety of species that exist today Geological events that alter environments Change the course of biological evolution Conversely, life changes the planet that it inhabits Figure 26.1 Geologic history and biological history have been episodic Marked by what were in essence revolutions that opened many new ways of life Concept 26.1: Conditions on early Earth made the origin of life possible Most biologists now think that it is at least a credible hypothesis That chemical and physical processes on early Earth produced very simple cells through a sequence of stages

Cycles of Life Teacher Guide 1st 6 episodes

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Cycles of Life: EXPLORING BIOLOGY Module 1: Biological Concepts Segment 1: The Unity and Diversity of Life Objectives: 1. List and describe major characteristics of living things that distinguish them from non-living matter. 2. Describe the general pattern of energy flow through the earth?s life forms, and explain how their interactions help cycle the earth?s resources. 3. Explain what is meant by the term unity, and identify possible causes of similarities between earth?s organisms. 4. Explain what is meant by the term diversity, and identify possible causes for the great diversity of life forms on earth. Video Synopsis: Beginning with the features that distinguish living matter from non-living matter, this segment provides

33

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An Introduction to Invertebrates Chapter 33 Porifera (Sponges) Parazoa (no true tissue) Sedentary (Sessile) Suspension Feeders Choanocytes (Collar Cells) Cnidarians (Hydras, Corals, Jellies) Eumetazoans (True Tissue) Diploblastic Radial Body Plan Gastrovascular cavity Single opening serves as anus and mouth Lophotrochozoans Eumetazoans Bilateral Symmetry Triploblastic Lophotrochozoans Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) Triploblastic acoelomates Ex. Planarians Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) Trematodes (parasitic flukes) Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) Tapeworms (parasitic flatworm) Scolex proglottids Lophotrochozoans Rotifers Alimentary canal Pseudocoelomates parthenogenesis Lophotrochozoans Lophophorates Have crown of ciliated tentacles around mouth Coelomates

ch 34

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Chapter 34 Vertebrates Lecture Outline Overview: Half a Billion Years of Backbones Vertebrates are named for vertebrae, the series of bones that make up the vertebral column or backbone. There are about 52,000 species of vertebrates, far fewer than the 1 million insect species on Earth. Plant-eating dinosaurs, at 40,000 kg, were the heaviest animals to walk on land. The biggest animal that ever existed is the blue whale, at 100,000 kg. Humans and our closest relatives are vertebrates. This group includes other mammals, birds, lizards, snakes, turtles, amphibians, and the various classes of fishes. Concept 34.1 Chordates have a notochord and a dorsal, hollow nerve cord The vertebrates belong to one of the two major phyla in the Deuterostomia, the chordates.
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