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Voltaire

Voltaire Enlightenment

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European History
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Age of Enlightenment
Secularism
Philosophes
Voltaire
Dictionnaire philosophique
Candide
Jean Calas
Toleration
religion
Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne
Deism in England and France in the 18th century

Amanda Herrmann November 12, 2014 Period 7 By challenging organized religion and advocating for freedom, Voltaire's work reflected principles of Enlightenment thought. Questioning everything about organized religion, Voltaire reflected Enlightenment thought through the principle of reason. Advocating for different rights, Voltaire's various works reflected Enlightenment thought through nature.

Enlightenment Essay

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European History
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Age of Enlightenment
Philosophes
Voltaire
Dictionnaire philosophique
Candide
Jean Calas
religion
Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne
Lumières

Amanda Herrmann November 12, 2014 Period 7 By challenging organized religion and advocating for freedom, Voltaire's work reflected principles of Enlightenment thought. Questioning everything about organized religion, Voltaire reflected the Enlightenment ?principle of reason. Advocating for different natural rights, Voltaire's various works reflected of Enlightenment principle nature.

The Enlightenment

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European History
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Age of Enlightenment
Philosophes
Fellows of the Royal Society
18th-century philosophy
Secularism
Voltaire
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Salon
Enlightenment
Deism
Philosophy of history
Montesquieu

Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 13 May 2015 Chapter 7 Outline Enlightenment 1762,Parlementof Toulouse, France convicted Jean Calas of murdering son Was Protestant in region where Catholic-Protestant tensions ran hi. Witnesses claimed that Calas wanted to break with fam./convert to Catholicism, convinced magistrates that Calas killed son to prevent conversion Calas was tortured twiceto force confession/ID accomplices Calas maintained innocence; 2 yrs. Later,Parlementreversed verdict, declared him not guilty, offered fam.compensation Francois MarieArouet (Voltaire) was appalled Was famous Enlightenment thinker; writer, cleared Calas' name; contacted friends, hired lawyers for fam., wrote briefs, letters, essays to bring case to public

Europe

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World History
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religion
christianity
Humanities
Historical eras
Modern history
Anti-Protestantism
Secularism
Legal history
Early Modern period
Age of Enlightenment
Early modern Europe
Voltaire

Chapter?23: The Transformation of Europe Chapter Outline The fragmentation of western Christendom The Protestant Reformation Martin Luther (1483-1546) attacked the sale of indulgences, 1517 Attacked corruption in the Roman Catholic Church; called for reform Argument reproduced with printing presses and widely read Enthusiastic popular response from lay Christians, princes, and many cities By mid-sixteenth century, half the German people adopted Lutheran Christianity Reform spread outside Germany Protestant movements popular in Swiss cities, Low Countries English Reformation sparked by King Henry VIII's desire for divorce John Calvin, French convert to Protestantism Organized model Protestant community in Geneva in the 1530s

Philosophes of the Enlightenment

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Humanities
Early Modern period
Philosophes
Philosophy
Age of Enlightenment
Secularism
Western culture
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
CNote
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1700s
France
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Diderot
Enlightenment
1700's
1800s
1800's
Age
Paris
Age of Enlightenment

Diderot (1713-1784) Attempts to form first Encyclopedia First attempt to do so by anyone Completed encyclopedia Encyclopedia, or a systematic dictionary of the sciences, arts, and crafts Had over 70,000 articles Montesquieu (1689-1755) French Aristocrat Opposed Absolutism Admired the British Gov. Admired the Middle Ages Saw need for organized religion Government according to climate Closer to Equator, the worse the government gets Separation of Powers Executive, Legislative, Judicial Colonists Take To It Freedom from Tyranny Voltaire (1694-1778) Biting Sarcastic Enduring Wit Most Popular of all Philosophes Easy to Read Willing to be critical of state Thrown in Prison Time in Prison influenced writing Loved Louis XIV for being champion of the Arts Enemy of Intolerance
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