Chapter 3 AP US: Settling the Northern Colonies, 1619-1700
AP US chapter 3 studyguide
Terms : Hide Images [1]
the Calvinist doctrine that God had foreordained some people to be saved and some to be damned | ||
in Calvinist doctrine, those who have been chosen by God for salvation | ||
a religious turn to God; personal experience of grace | ||
in Calvinism, those who publicly proclaimed their experience of conversion and were expected to lead godly lives | ||
in Protestantism, the belief that saved individuals have a religious obligation to engage in worldly work | ||
departure from correct or officially defined belief | ||
concerning resistance to or rebellion against the government | ||
an organized civil government or social order united for a shared purpose | ||
absolute or dictatorial rule | ||
nonoviolent action or opposition to authority, often in accord wiht religious or moral beliefs | ||
a place of refuge and security, especially for the persecuted or unfortunate | ||
concerning exclusive legal ownership, as of colonies granted to individuals by the monarch | ||
the granting of citizenship to foreigners or immigrants | ||
laws designed to restrict personal behavior in accord with a strict code of morality | ||
concerning diverse peoples or cultures, specifically those of non-Anglo-Saxon background | ||
religious commitment and devotion | ||
larger and more prosperous economically | ||
only church members could vote for the governor and the General Court | ||
it enjoyed the most complete religious freedom of all the english colonies | ||
disease epidemics | ||
Wampanoags | ||
weak and mostly unsuccessful; established "praying towns" | ||
the last major Indian effort to halt New Englanders' encroachment on their lands | ||
providing the first small step on the road to intercolonial cooperation | ||
the Glorious Revolution in England | ||
harshly and undemocratically governed | ||
New Sweden | ||
actively sought settlers from Germany and other non-British countries | ||
New Jersey and Delaware | ||
had more ethnic diversity than either New England or the southern colonies | ||
German monk who began Protestant Reformation | ||
reformer whose religious ideas inspired English Puritans | ||
Wampanoag chieftain who befriended English colonists | ||
small colony that eventually merged into Massachusetts Bay; home to Pilgrams (seperatists) | ||
colony whose government sought to enforce God's law on believers and unbelievers alike; home to Puritans | ||
promoter of Massachusetts Bay as a holy "city upon a hill" | ||
mass flight by religious dissidents from the persecutions of Archbishop Laud and Charles I | ||
representative assembly of Massachusetts Bay | ||
dominant religious group in Massachusetts Bay | ||
relgious group persecuted in Massachusetts and New York by not in Pennsylvania | ||
religious dissenter convincted of the heresy of antinomianism | ||
radical founder of the most tolerant New England colony | ||
indian leader who waged an unsuccessful war against New England's white colonists; pig farmer | ||
conqueror of New Sweden who later lost New Natherland to the English | ||
founder of the most tolerant and democratic of the middle colonies | ||
sixteenth-century religious reform movement begun by Martin Luther | ||
english calvinists who sought a thorough cleansing from within the Church of England | ||
radical calvinists who considered the Church of England so corrupt that they broke with it and formed their own independent churches | ||
the shipboard agreement by the Pilgram Fathers to establish a body of politic and submit to majority rule | ||
puritans' term for their belief that Massachusetts Bay had a special arrangement with God to become a holy society | ||
Charles I's political action of 1629 that led to persecution of the Puritans and the formation of the Massachusetts Bay Company | ||
the two major nonfarming industries of Massachusetts Bay | ||
Anne Hutchinson's heretical belief that the truly saved need not obey human or divine law | ||
common fate of Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson after they were convicted of heresy in Massachusetts Bay | ||
villiages where New England Indians who converted to Christianity were gathered | ||
successful military action by the colonies united in the New England Confederation | ||
English revolt that also led to the overthrow of the Dominion of New England in America | ||
River valley where vast estates created an aristocratic landholding elite in New Netherland and New York | ||
required, sworn statements of loyalty or religious belief, resisted by Quakers | ||
common activity in which the colonists engaged to avoid the restrictive, unpopular Navigation Laws |