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CH-33 An Introduction to Invertebrates Pt 2 Flashcards

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2713030960What are Annelids bodies composed of?Annelids are coelomates with bodies composed of a series of fused rings0
2713040465What were the 3 clades Annelids was traditionally divided into?The Phylum Annelida was traditionally divided into three clades Polychaeta (polychaetes) Oligochaeta (oligochaetes) Hirundinea (leeches)1
2713045969What are the two major clades annelids can be divided into?Recent molecular analyses indicate that the annelids can be divided into two major clades Errantia Sedetaria2
2713088750Clade ErrantiansMost members of clade Errantia are mobile, marine organisms3
2713104549What is Parapodia?Many errantians have a pair of paddle-like or ridge-like structures called parapodia ("beside feet") on each body segment4
2713135642What are pappodium's bristles made of?Each parapodium has nuemerous chaetae, bristles made of chitin5
2713146402SedentariansSedentarians tend to be less mobile than errantians Some species burroww inot the substrate, while others live in protective tubes This clade also contains the leeches and the earthworms6
2713147981How do tube-dwelling Sedentarians feed?Tube-dwelling sedentarians often have elaborate gills or tentacles used for filter feeding7
2713153028Habitat of LeechesMost species of leeches live in fresh water; some are marine or terrestial8
2713157398Predators of leeches includesLeeches include predators of invertebrates, and parasites that suck blood9
2713161130What chemical does leeches secrete?Leeches secrete a chemical called hirudin to prevent blood from coagulating10
2713165136How do earthworms eat?Earthworms eat through soil, extracting nutrients as the soil moves through the alimentary canal11
2713175009How do earthworms reproduceEarthworms are hermaphrodites but cross-fertilize Some reproduce asexually by fragmentation12
2717231058Fig 33.2513
2713188094Ecdysozoansthey are the most species-rich animal group14
2713188372What is cuticleEcdysozoans are covered by a tough coat called a cuticle15
2713190628What is ecdysiscuticle is shed or molted through a process called ecdysis16
2713287569What are the two largest phyla of Ecdysozoans?Phyla Nematodes and Phyla Arthropods17
2713302156NematodesNematodes, or roundworms18
2713290359Where are Nematodes found?They are found in most aquatic habitats, in the soil, in moist tissues of plants, and in body fluids and tissues of animals19
2713319864What is the model organism in research?Caenorhabditis elegans is a model organism in research20
2713321115How can human acquire Trichinella spiralis?Trichinella spiralis can be aquired by humans from undercooked pork21
2713522590_____ out of every three known species of animals are arthropodstwo22
2713523333What does arthropod body plan consists of?The arthropod body plan consists of a segmented body, hard exoskeleton, and jointed appendages23
2713527496General Characteristics of Arthropodsthe appendages of some living arthropods are modified for functions such as walking, feeding, sensory reception, reproduction, and defense these modified appendages are jointed and come in pairs24
2717232865Fig 33.3025
2713530861Arthropods body is completely covered by what?the body of an arthropod is completely covered by the cuticle, an exoskeleton made of layers of protein and the polysaccharide chitin26
2713532702How do arthropods grow?By molting its exoskeleton27
2713533490Arthropods unique eyes and antennaearthropods have eyes, olfactory receptors, and antennae that function in touch and smell28
2713539069What kind of circulatory system does arthropods have?an open circulatory system in which hemolymph is circulated into the spaces surrounding the tissues and organs29
2713544185What are the three major lineages that diverged early in the phylum's evolutionChelicerates (sea spiders, horseshoe crabs, scorpions, ticks, mites, and spiders) Myriapods (centipedes and millipedes) Pancrustaceans (lobsters and other crustaceans, as wellas insects and their relatives)30
2713586333What are Chelicerates are named for?Chelicerates, clade Chelicerata, are named for clawlike feeding appendages called chelicerae31
2713586917What are the two parts of Chelicerates?They have an anterior cephalothorax and a posterior abdomen32
2713588699What were the earliest chelicerates?The earliest chelicerates were eurypterids (water scorpions)33
2713591625CheliceratesMost marine chelicerates (including eurypterids) are extinct, but some species survive today, including horseshoe crabs34
2713598180What does modern Chelicerates called?Most modern chelicerates are arachnids, which include spiders, scorpions, ticks, and mites35

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