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Isocost Line

isocost - line showing all combos of labor and capital bought for a given cost  

  • rental rate - r, given to certain equipment to quantify capital
  • C = wL + rK
    • MPL/MPK = w/r = MRTS

cost-minimization - finding lowest isocost curve intersecting given isoquant  

  • found at point of tangency between isoquant and isocost
  • expansion path - curve passing through cost minimization points (points of tangency between isocost and isoquant)
    • long-run total cost curve derived from expansion path
    • shows combinations of labor/capital that the firm needs at each output level, will increase if labor/capital increase w/ output
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