Glossary

An online dictionary of psychology vocabulary terms you need to know in order to pass the AP Psychology Exam:

  • The firing on a neuron. Occurs when the charge inside the neuron becomes more positive than the charge outside.

  • Behavior that is unselfish and may even be detrimental but which benefits others.

  • Loss of memory. Usually only a partial loss such as for a period of time or biographical information.

  • See Psychoanalysis.

  • The physiological and psychological reaction to an expected danger, whether real or imagined.

  • The impairment of the ability to communicate either through oral or written discourse as a result of brain damage.

  • The theory stating that we are motivated by our innate desire to maintain an optimal level of arousal.

  • Incorporating objects, experiences, or information into existing schemas.

  • The phenomenon in learning that states we are better able to remember information if it is paired with something we are familiar with or otherwise stands out.

  • The strong bond a child forms with his or her primary caregiver.

  • An idea or belief about the etiology of a certain behavior.

  • Parenting style focused on excessive rules, rigid belief systems, and the expectation of unquestioned obedience.

  • Parenting style focused on setting reasonable rules and expectations while encouraging communication and independence.

  • A rule of thumb stating that information more readily available in our memory is more important than information not as easily accessible.

  • A type of behavioral treatment where an aversive stimuli is paired with a negative behavior in hopes that the behavior will change in the future to avoid the aversive stimuli.

  • The tail-like part of the neuron through which information exits the cell.